The CFR Incoterm or \u201cCost and Freight\u201d is an\u00a0Incoterm\u00a0that is\u00a0exclusive to\u00a0ocean freight\u00a0shipping.<\/p>\n
It states that the seller is not only responsible for delivering the goods to the port specified by the buyer, but also bears the transportation costs of the goods to the destination port.<\/p>\n
CFR is nearly identical to\u00a0CIF, the only difference is that insurance is mandatory under CIF and must be provided by the seller. With CFR, however, insurance is optional.<\/p>\n
Common practice dictates that CFR should be chosen over CIF if the buyer is able to acquire better or more affordable insurance and vice versa.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
What are Incoterms?<\/span><\/p>\n Incoterms is the short form for International Commercial Terms. These are terms used by the business community and cargo transport operators in the sale and the subsequent transport of goods by land, sea, or air.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The Incoterms are updated and published by the <\/span>International Chamber of Commerce<\/span><\/a> (ICC) once every 10 years. They help make communication between the different parties to trade and transport easy and unambiguous. Incoterms is accepted universally by trading communities, transporters, government bodies, etc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The current version that is used is the Incoterms 2020. It has 7 rules that cover all the modes of transport and 4 that are specific to the transport of cargo over water. These Incoterms rules are as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n The Incoterms that are specific to water transport are the following:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n CFR – Cost and Freight (named port of destination)<\/span><\/p>\n The seller pays for the carriage of the goods up to the named port of destination. Risk transfers to buyer when the goods have been loaded on board the ship in the country of Export. The Shipper is responsible for origin costs including export clearance and freight costs for carriage to named port. The shipper is not responsible for delivery to the final destination from the port (generally the buyer’s facilities), or for buying insurance. If the buyer does require the seller to obtain insurance, the Incoterm CIF should be considered. Cost of carriage is payable by the seller, the bill of lading usually indicates \u201cfreight prepaid.\u201d CFR should only be used for non-containerized sea freight and inland waterway transport; for all other modes of transport it should be replaced with CPT. CFR is also best used in situations where sellers have direct access to the vessel for loading, i.e. bulk cargo or non-containerized goods. For most exports however, Carriage Paid to (CPT) might be a better Incoterms choice. The named destination under CPT can be any freight destination.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n What Are the Seller\u2019s Obligations for Under the CFR Incoterm?<\/span><\/p>\n Under a contract using the CFR Incoterm, the seller is required to pay for all the costs to get goods from their origin point to a destination port of the buyer\u2019s choosing. That includes expenses related to transporting the shipment to the origin port, clearing any export procedures, getting it loaded on a vessel, and carriage via ocean freight to the destination port.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n What Are the Buyer\u2019s Obligations Under the CFR Incoterm?<\/span><\/p>\n Once the shipment arrives at the destination port, the buyer is responsible for any costs going forward. Unloading at the port and carriage to the final destination will both be arranged for and paid by the buyer.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Bottom Line<\/span><\/p>\n The CFR rule, like the CIP, CPT and CIF rules, imposes basic costs on the seller. The obligations in this rule are also relatively similar to the obligations of the seller in the FOB rule. There is, however, a fundamental difference between them. In the case of the Incoterms CFR rule, the seller is responsible for transport. It means that the exporter finds the carrier, negotiates the appropriate contract and pays for the transport. In addition, it is recommended to use CPT rule if more than one mode of transport is used.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n If you\u2019re looking for a 3PL with fulfillment centers in cities across the US, we own and operate facilities in <\/span>The Bay Area<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>Los Angeles<\/span><\/a>, and Kentucky. Use <\/span>DCL\u2019s national footprint of warehouses<\/span><\/a> to distribute your inventory across the country to reduce transit times and save on shipping costs. If you need fulfillment or shipping support and want to partner with DCL Logistics, <\/span>we\u2019d love to hear from you<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The CFR Incoterm or \u201cCost and Freight\u201d is an\u00a0Incoterm\u00a0that is\u00a0exclusive to\u00a0ocean freight\u00a0shipping. It states that the seller is not only responsible for delivering the goods to the port specified by the buyer, but also bears the transportation costs of the goods to the destination port. CFR is nearly identical to\u00a0CIF, the only difference is that […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[2048,2054],"class_list":["post-14538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-shipping","tag-incoterms","tag-international"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\n
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